Latest News Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) Sadly bird flu is now moving on from sea birds, to other species of birds, including geese, ducks and swans, and the Trust is receiving many calls from the public spotting sick birds. There is no treatment available and sick birds will often die within a day of showing symptoms. We cannot rescue or accept sick birds at the Centre as this would compromise those birds already in our care and could lead to the Centre being forced to shut down. Our advice, painful as it is to give, is to leave the bird and let nature take its course. Do not touch a dead bird or let a dog near it. The local Council is responsible for collecting them in a controlled manner. In some cases you may report findings to DEFRA on 03459 335577 or visit their web site for detailed advice here. *************************** "Swan Notes" News items written by Trust members and volunteers and usually appearing in the “Berwick Advertiser" newspaper each week. For those unable to read these items, and those living outside the Berwick area, here are the last few editions... 12th March 2026 The two barn owls were released last week as we had hoped they would be.  The video of the first release is on Facebook and shows the owl heading off confidently towards the trees.  The second video was a bit too dark to see but it was also safely away doing a close fly past Jackie’s head.  It’s good we’ve had some fine and less windy weather since release for them to be able to hunt and feed.  The barn owl that is still at the Rollo Centre is doing well and after a week or so in a larger flying area is expected to also be released. The photo this week shows two of our hedgehogs that are at very different stages in their journey.  The back one with the straw has recently woken from his sleep and weighs in at a hefty 1300 grams, whereas the front one is only 350 grams and has not hibernated but has spent the winter inside in the warmth.  The lighter one will have to put on some more weight before it can be released, whereas the bigger one will be released in April or May.  As they wake up, their hutches are cleaned out, they are given fresh bedding and there is the opportunity to take a photograph ready for the updates that go out to our hedgehog sponsors. Hedgehogs generally hibernate between October or November to mid-March into April depending on the weather but if it’s mild, they may be active until December.  During hibernation, they are not truly asleep, but they are able to drop their body temperature to match their environment and enter a state called “torpor”.  Their temperature, metabolic rate and other bodily functions are lowered to conserve energy.  Hedgehogs use up the fat stores they have built up in the autumn so emerge from their beds lighter than when they went in, so the hedgehogs at the Rollo Centre are only put into colder conditions to encourage them to hibernate once they have put on enough weight.  They are not all the same when it comes to hibernation, some are light sleepers and will be up and about frequently throughout the winter, particularly if there is a milder spell.  Others are expert sleepers and will go without eating for many weeks, there are four or five in the shed that are still sleeping and have slept through the winter whilst most are up and about.  There comes a time when somebody at the centre will feel the need to investigate how they are doing! As the hedgehogs at the Rollo Centre begin to wake up they are always hungry and will eat a full bowl of food, often with an evening top up.  They are fed on a diet of dog food, dried mealworms as a treat and other supplements such as cheese and soup if they are struggling to put on weight.  In the wild their diet is very varied: they mainly eat insects, liking caterpillars, worms and beetles but may also eat frogs, slugs, snails, bird’s eggs and even fruit.  They have also been known to eat any dead animals and birds that they may come across, so basically, they are not very fussy.  In the spring, they will probably eat more snails and slugs as they are plentiful.  As we move into the summer, they would find the berries and fruit.  In the autumn they are building up their fat reserves ready for the winter hibernation so will eat as much as they can find. Gill Powell 5th March 2026 The milder weather in the last week meant that most of the hedgehogs were awake when I did my shift last Thursday.  As we try not to disturb them when they are hibernating, a period when they are awake gives us chance to change their bedding and weigh them to check on their progress before it maybe turns colder again and they get a bit more sleep before the spring.  The Wednesday team had obviously had a busy day as most of the cards said “bedding changed”.  One of the hedgehogs came out into his living area when I was cleaning it so I got its food together quickly thinking it must be hungry, but Barbara told me that this hedgehog has a habit of occasionally wetting its bed and when it does, it always comes out to let us know it needs room service!  If its bed doesn’t need a refresh it doesn’t appear so Do Not Disturb! Thursday was also the day for a change in the pond water which is always a happy day for the cygnets.  When I arrived they were in the small pond area, and were all peeping at me through the gaps in the fencing to see when we were going to get around to finishing off the pond filling and letting them back in.  They enjoy the fresh water and have a few moments of madness splashing up and down.  They will not be released until the spring shoots begin to grow on the river banks providing them with enough food to eat.  Meanwhile, they have decided they have eaten enough of the nutritious food pellets we have been feeding them, they had been carefully lifted out of their food bucket and piled up by the side. I have recently returned from travelling to Belize in Central America and noticed in one of the hotel shops that there were some greeting cards on sale in support of the Belize Raptor Centre (belizeraptorcentre.org).  The reason they caught my eye was because some of them had a barn owl on them which felt a long way from home, but as the guide reminded me, barn owls are found all over the world and are a common resident species in Belize.  On a trip out, the guide told me his friend volunteered for the centre and as a hawk flew over, he pointed it out as one that he knew the Centre had helped and recently released.  A discussion followed about the work of the Swan Trust as, like us, they focus on rescue, rehabilitation and release; I told him we often had buzzards in and at that point our worlds diverged again, as to him, a buzzard is a vulture.  That would be an interesting challenge for us.  The Belize Raptor Centre sponsored big billboards across the area against the use of pesticides; they again featured the barn owl with a mouse in its mouth to highlight that other creatures eat the vermin, so to consider more environmentally friendly solutions. The weather forecast for the week ahead is looking much less wet and hopefully, two of the three barn owls currently at the Rollo Centre will soon be released.  The third one has been ringed now and is doing well, once the other two have moved on it will be able to move to an outdoor area for some flight practice.  I am sure we are all looking forward to some drier weather, the daffodils are out at the Rollo Centre and are looking beautiful. Gill Powell 26th February 2026 It seems like Spring is on its way at last! I was working with Kay on Sunday morning in the Hedgehog Shed and noticed that the hedgehogs are beginning to wake up. Four or five of them had been out, checked out their food, had a drink and gone back to bed. It does look as though this milder weather has encouraged them to get up. We have checked out the weather forecast and for the next couple of weeks at least it should be milder. With this in mind we are ready to release two of our Barn Owls. We could not release them early due to the poor weather. These birds are unable to hunt in continuous wet weather and it would have been wrong to release them just for them to face starvation. Things are looking much better for them now and they will stand a good chance of settling back in to their territory ready for the nesting season. The awful long wet spell will have meant a good many Barn Owls will not have survived. This leaves us with one Barn Owl that has to be ringed before we release it. It will need a short spell in the Big Flight aviary to build up muscle strength but will be ready to go in a couple of weeks. On Sunday we released three of our Wood Pigeons. Two were young birds hand reared but they have been having to find their food in the aviary so know how to look for it themselves. The older one will know what to do after his wing healed. We still have another three pigeons still needing a bit of time to grow feathers but fortunately the finders of these birds are happy to take them back to where they were found and release them when the time comes. Our Cygnets are all looking good and the milder weather should mean that the river weed will be starting to grow. In our garden at home the grass is certainly growing already. We hope to get them away around Easter time. Last week we had a call about an injured juvenile swan at Branton. We are not able to rescue but the finders of this bird said they would be able to help with it so Dick went out to have a look. The poor bird had dragged itself to the reeds at the edge of the lake from the grass where it was seen earlier. Dick managed to hook the bird and bring it away from the water to examine it. He found it had open wounds on both legs. One he thought was fractured at the top. It had wounds all round its back end. It looked as though it had been attacked whilst it was trying to get away. It had no fight left and as Dick carried it carefully in a swan bag back to his car he knew it would have to be euthanised. Just as he approached the car, he was met by an R.S.P.C.A. inspector and she offered to take the bird to the nearest Vet. At least the poor bird did not have to suffer for so long. We also took in a beautiful Long Eared Owl a few days ago. It was bright eyed and looked good but when Kay checked it out it had an awful compound fracture of its wing. There was nothing the Vet could do although they checked it thoroughly. Such a shame. Jackie and Mandy are doing a Table Top Sale at the Centre on 4th. April (Easter Saturday) from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Do come along. Pat Goff